How to install Linux / UNIX *.tar.gz tarball files

by Vivek Gite · 70 comments

Q. I’m new to Linux. Over few days I found lots software distributed as .tar.gz file. How do I install tar.gz files under Linux?

A. tar.gz also known as
tarball, an archive format for electronic data and software. Most Linux
tarball contains a source code for software. If you are new to Linux I
recommend using apt-get, rpm and yum command to install all binary
packages.

Tarballs are a group of files in one file. Tarball files have the
extension .tar.gz, .tgz or .tar.bz2. Most open source software use
tarballs to distribute programs/source codes.

# 1: Uncompress tarball

To uncompress them, execute the following command(s) depending on the extension:

$ tar zxf file.tar.gz

$ tar zxf file.tgz

$ tar jxf file.tar.bz2

$ tar jxf file.tbz2



Now change directory

$ ls

$ cd path-to-software/

# 2: Build and install software

Generally you need to type 3 commands as follows for building and compiling software:

# ./configure

# make

# make install

Where,

• ./configure will configure the software to ensure your system has
  the necessary functionality and libraries to successfully compile the
  package
• make will compile all the source files into executable binaries.
• Finally, make install will install the binaries and any supporting files into the appropriate locations.

# 3: Read INSTALL / README file

Each tarball comes with installation and build instructions. Open INSTALL or README file for more information:

$ vi INSTALL